Search results for "Tandem Repeats"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

2010

The genome of the pea aphid shows remarkable levels of gene duplication and equally remarkable gene absences that shed light on aspects of aphid biology, most especially its symbiosis with Buchnera.

0106 biological sciencesTANDEM REPEATSGenome InsectGene TransferRRES175Sequència genòmicaFaculty of Science\Computer ScienceCPG METHYLATION01 natural sciencesGenomeMedical and Health SciencesInternational Aphid Genomics ConsortiumBiologiska vetenskaperBiology (General)GENE-EXPRESSION2. Zero hungerGenetics0303 health sciencesAphidGenomeAfídidsGeneral NeuroscienceGENOME SEQUENCEfood and beveragesDROSOPHILA CIRCADIAN CLOCKBiological SciencesGenetics and Genomics/Microbial Evolution and GenomicsINSECTEGenètica microbianapuceronAPIS-MELLIFERAGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInfectionsymbioseBiotechnologyResearch ArticleVIRUS VECTORING175_GeneticsSYMBIOTIC BACTERIAGene Transfer HorizontalQH301-705.5ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUMBiologyHOLOMETABOLOUS INSECTSHOST-PLANT010603 evolutionary biologyGENOME SEQUENCE;PEA APHID;ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM;INSECT-PLANT;HOST-PLANT;VIRUS VECTORING;PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;HOLOMETABOLOUS INSECTS;INSECTE;RAVAGEUR DES CULTURES; SOCIAL INSECTGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHorizontal03 medical and health sciencesBuchneraPHENOTYPIC PLASTICITYINSECT-PLANTGeneticsGene familyLife ScienceAnimalsSymbiosisGene030304 developmental biologyWhole genome sequencingGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyAnnotation; Aphid; Genome sequenceAgricultural and Veterinary Sciences175_EntomologyGenètica animalBacteriocytegénomegèneHuman GenomePEA APHIDBiology and Life Sciences15. Life on landbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationREPETITIVE ELEMENTSDNA-SEQUENCESAcyrthosiphon pisumGenome SequenceGenetics and Genomics/Genome ProjectsRAVAGEUR DES CULTURESAphidsPHEROMONE-BINDINGBuchneraInsectDevelopmental Biology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Sicily

2006

Eight Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs)-DYS19, DYS389-I, DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393 and DYS385 - were typed in a population sample (n = 255) of unrelated Sicilian males from nine different towns on the main island and from the island of Pantelleria. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

GeneticshaplotypeChromosomes Human YPopulation sampleshort tandem repeatHaplotypePopulation geneticsY-chromosome; Short tandem repeats; Haplotype; SicilyBiologyY chromosomeDNA Fingerprintinglanguage.human_languageWhite PeoplePathology and Forensic MedicineGenetics PopulationShort tandem repeatsHaplotypesTandem Repeat SequenceslanguageMicrosatelliteHumansLawSicilianY-chromosomeSicily
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Y-chromosome haplotypes in Italy: the GEFI collaborative database

2001

Abstract A sample of 1176 males from 10 Italian regions have been typed for DYS19, DYS389-I, DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, and DYS385. Individual haplotype data are available on line. A low degree of variation is present among regions. Use of this database is specifically recommended for forensic applications in Italy.

MalePopulation dataDatabases FactualDatabaseHaplotypePopulation geneticsSettore MED/43 - MEDICINA LEGALEcomputer.software_genreY chromosomePathology and Forensic MedicineGenetics PopulationGeographyHaplotypesItalyShort tandem repeatsY ChromosomePopulation dataHumansMicrosatelliteY haplotypeLawcomputerY-chromosome
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Differential Greek and northern African migrations to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome

2009

The presence or absence of genetic heterogeneity in Sicily has long been debated. Through the analysis of the variation of Y-chromosome lineages, using the combination of haplogroups and short tandem repeats from several areas of Sicily, we show that traces of genetic flows occurred in the island, due to ancient Greek colonization and to northern African contributions, are still visible on the basis of the distribution of some lineages. The genetic contribution of Greek chromosomes to the Sicilian gene pool is estimated to be about 37% whereas the contribution of North African populations is estimated to be around 6%. In particular, the presence of a modal haplotype coming from the southern…

Most recent common ancestorGene FlowhaplotypePopulation geneticsAncient GreekHaplogroupArticleModal haplotypeGenetic HeterogeneityAfrica NorthernSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataY chromosome siciy greek and phoenician legacyGenetic variationGeneticsHumansSicilygenetics of Sicily (Italy)Genetics (clinical)PhylogenySettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAnalysis of VariancePrincipal Component AnalysisChromosomes Human YGreeceY chromosomeGenetic Variationpopulation geneticsgenetics of Sicily (Italy); Y chromosome; short tandem repeats; haplotype; haplogroups; population geneticsGene PoolEmigration and Immigrationlanguage.human_languagehumanitiesshort tandem repeatsGeographyHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyhaplogroupslanguageGene poolSicilianMicrosatellite Repeats
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Assessing the low complexity of protein sequences via the low complexity triangle.

2020

Background Proteins with low complexity regions (LCRs) have atypical sequence and structural features. Their amino acid composition varies from the expected, determined proteome-wise, and they do not follow the rules of structural folding that prevail in globular regions. One way to characterize these regions is by assessing the repeatability of a sequence, that is, calculating the local propensity of a region to be part of a repeat. Results We combine two local measures of low complexity, repeatability (using the RES algorithm) and fraction of the most frequent amino acid, to evaluate different proteomes, datasets of protein regions with specific features, and individual cases of proteins…

ProteomeProteomesComputer scienceProtein SequencingBiochemistryDatabase and Informatics MethodsSequence Analysis ProteinProtein methodsPeptide sequencechemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesSequenceMultidisciplinary030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyQRGenomicsAmino acidTandem RepeatsProteomeAmino Acid AnalysisMedicineSequence AnalysisResearch ArticleRepetitive Sequences Amino AcidBioinformaticsSequence analysisScienceResearch and Analysis MethodsGenome Complexity03 medical and health sciencesProtein DomainsAmino Acid Sequence AnalysisTandem repeatGeneticsHumansFraction (mathematics)Repeated SequencesAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Biology TechniquesSequencing TechniquesRepresentation (mathematics)Molecular Biology030304 developmental biologyMolecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniquesbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesProteinsComputational BiologyPattern recognitionchemistryGlobular ProteinsArtificial intelligencebusinessPLoS ONE
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